Winnipeg sits on a low-lying plain where the Assiniboine River flows into the Red River. The city proper, or area within the city limits, has a land area of 464 sq km, and the metropolitan area has a land area of 4078 sq km. The rivers flood frequently, but the city is protected by the Red River Floodway, a large diversion channel opened in 1968. Winnipeg is also a major railway junction, and railways and rivers together played a major role in the city’s early development.

Winnipeg grew up around the district called The Forks, at the river junction. For many years this historic site was covered by railroad yards, but in recent years it has been redeveloped as a heritage park and recreation center. Winnipeg also has an impressive collection of pre-1914 buildings, especially in the Exchange District, with its warehouses and office blocks. Old Market Square, a popular downtown park, is located in the Exchange District too. Close by is Centennial Centre, a modern complex, which is home to three of Canada’s leading arts organizations, the Royal Winnipeg Ballet, the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra, and the Manitoba Opera. Adding to Winnipeg’s rich cultural scene are a number of other musical and theatrical groups, including the Manitoba Theatre Company. Of the city’s various annual festivals, the New Music Festival, the Folk Festival, and Folklorama (a celebration of Winnipeg’s many ethnic groups) are probably the best known. Important institutions in Winnipeg include the University of Manitoba (1877), the University of Winnipeg (1967), the Winnipeg Art Gallery, and the Museum of Man and Nature. The city also has a number of specialized museums.

Winnipeg’s best-known sports team, the Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL), plays in Winnipeg Stadium. The Manitoba Moose of the International Hockey League are based close by, at Winnipeg Arena. Winnipeg has many parks and recreational facilities, especially along the Assiniboine. The largest, Assiniboine Park, offers various attractions, including a zoo and a sculpture garden. The grounds of the Manitoba Legislative Building also open onto the Assiniboine.

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