Gander is located in east-central Newfoundland. Gander developed after the site was chosen for the construction of an air base in 1935. During World War II (1939-1945), the airport served as an Atlantic base for British, Canadian, and United States aircraft. In 1945 the base became a civilian airport, which the Canadian government acquired in 1949 after Newfoundland became a province. The Air Control Center in Gander plays a major role in controlling flights over the North Atlantic. Gander offers an excellent school system and a broad range of cultural and recreational activities. The local economy centers on transportation, communications, public administration, national defense and a large service industry (85,000 people within a 100km radius). Gander excels in music, dance and theatre. The Arts and Culture Centre features many touring and local productions. Recreational opportunities include parks, hiking, playgrounds, 18 hole golf course, multi-purpose hockey arena, and curling club. Nearby world class waterways offer thrilling adventures and superb angling. A 2006 real estate survey has estimated the population of Gander, Newfoundland at 9,951.