California Real Estate
Welcome to the America Real Estate Directory.
California is located in the western United States, bordering the Pacific Ocean. The third largest state in the Union, California covers an area of great physical diversity in which uplands dominate the landscape. The mountains, hills, ridges, and peaks of California flank the coastline, rise to nearly 15,000 ft in the towering Sierra Nevada, encircle the great fertile basin of the Central Valley, and separate the desert into innumerable basins. However, despite the physical dominance and economic value of the uplands, California’s urban areas and economic production are concentrated in the valleys and lowlands, such as in the huge metropolitan region centered on Los Angeles, the state’s largest and the nation’s second largest city.

California's leading industries include agriculture, manufacturing (transportation equipment, machinery, and electronic equipment), biotechnology, aerospace-defense, and tourism. Principal natural resources include timber, petroleum, cement, and natural gas. California is the most populous state. A 2006 real estate survey has estimated the population of California at 36,457,000.

http://www.homerenovationguide.com

Agoura click here

Agoura Hills is located in southern California, 40 miles northwest of downtown Los Angeles. The City has the advantages of being a city while maintaining a friendly, rural, small-town atmosphere. The City is the gateway to the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area.

Anaheim click here

Anaheim is located in Orange County, in the southeast section of the metropolitan region centered on Los Angeles. It is a convention and tourist center. Disneyland amusement park and the large Anaheim Convention Center are located in the city.

Arcata

    Charles McCann
    Community Realty
    Phone: 707-498-3830

    Humboldt County's newest listings UPDATED DAILY from Arcata, Eureka, McKinleyville, Fortuna and beyond.

Auburn

    Patti & Charlie Hopper
    Lifestyle Real Estate
    Phone: 530-887-2315
    E-mail: hopper@foothill.net
    Placer, El Dorado, Sacramento and Nevada Counties - Wherever your needs take us. Visit our site to access the MLS.

Bakersfield click here

Bakersfield is located in south central California, on the Kern River. It is situated at the southern end of the valley of the San Joaquin River. Bakersfield is a commercial, distribution, and manufacturing center situated in an agricultural and petroleum-producing region.

Banning


    Banning Real Estate
    Weekly featured Banning real estate and other properties in Redlands, Yucaipa, Calimesa, Beaumont and Cherry Valley. Find new homes every week within San Bernardino County.

Bonsall

    Alvin Pavao
    CENTURY 21 Award
    Phone: 760-822-2114

    Bonsall Real Estate
    Free Bonsall and Fallbrook real estate search. Buyers will find a wide selection of properties on the market in Bonsall, Fallbrook, Oceanside, Vista, Escondido, Carlsbad and other San Diego County cities.

Brentwood

    Shari Davies
    RE/MAX Associates
    Phone: 925-516-3030 x45
    E-mail: shari@livewhereyouplay.com
    Assisting the homebuyer in East Contra Costa County, Brentwood and Discovery Bay area.

Burbank

Bryan Ridgley, GRI, CRS, SRES, e-PRO, RECS
The OracleGroup, Keller Williams Realty
Phone: 818-788-7800

Web Site
Serving Los Angeles, Sherman Oaks, Studio City, Hollywood Hills, Encino, Burbank, Toluca Lake, Valley Village, and the San Fernando Valley.

Chico

Sean Ballard
Real Estate Professionals
Phone: 530-876-3305

Web Site
Relocation Specialist. Great place to retire, raise family. Hunt, fish, boating, relax in clean fresh air. Escape the traffic and big city life!!

Colfax

    Wyla Beatty
    Lyon & Associates
    Phone: 888-596-6732
    E-mail: wyla@wyla.com
    All along the I-80 corridor from the Sacramento Airport to Blue Canyon. I work well with both buyers and sellers.

Colton

    Joan Trossen
    Trossen Real Estate
    Phone: 800-894-JONI

    Buyer's agent specializing in representing only purchasers seeking residential property - for 30+ years. Unique personalized service with courtesy and integrity.

Cottonwood

    Kalin Maple
    The Real Estate Group
    Phone: 530-222-5522

    Cottonwood Real Estate
    Being a REALTOR means more than selling homes. It's about people, families, and their hopes and dreams. It's about a relationship based on trust, knowledge and expertise.

Del Cerro

    Lynn Dasteel
    Casa Pacific Realty
    Phone: 619-251-0501

    Del Cerro Real Estate
    Search real estate in Del Cerro, San Carlos, San Diego, La Mesa, El Cajon, Allied Gardens, Linda Vista, Miramar, and San Diego County. Browse through featured listings, check your property value, and read buyer/seller tips.

El Cajon

    Lon Underwood
    C21 All Service
    Phone: 619-440-2020

    El Cajon Real Estate
    As your Buyer's Exclusive Agent, ePro®, and your personal loan officer, I am uniquely prepared to go anywhere in San Diego County to effectively represent you in your search for a home.

Encino

David Hitt
Coldwell Banker
Phone: 818-422-1702

Encino Real Estate
Search homes for sale in the San Fernando Valley real estate areas of Encino, North Hollywood, Sherman Oaks and Van Nuys.

Escondido

    Myles Weisman
    RE/MAX Associates
    Phone: 800-448-2203 ext. 7766

    Escondido Real Estate
    Real estate listings in Escondido, San Diego, Rancho Penasquitos, Rancho Bernardo, Poway, San Marcos, Oceanside, Vista, and Del Mar.

Eureka

    Mark Faust
    RE/MAX Humboldt Realty
    Phone: 707-269-2326

    Humboldt County Homes for Sale. Free Humboldt County Listing Search!

Fairfield

    Darla Stever
    Jim Stever Realty
    Phone: 707-455-8100 ext. 106
    E-mail: JimSteverRealty@sbcglobal.net
    Web Site
    Serving all of Napa and Solano Counties in Northern California. Specializing in Residential Real Estate Listings and sales

Fallbrook

    Deborah Danko
    Prudential California Realty
    Phone: 760-941-9212

    Fallbrook Real Estate
    Real estate in Fallbrook, San Diego, Bonsall, Vista, Escondido, Oceanside, Carlsbad, and Valley Center.

4S Ranch

    Bob Wilson
    Keller Williams Realty
    Phone: 760-941-9212

    4S Ranch Real Estate
    4S Ranch is a newer master-planned community within the City of San Diego located on 2,900 acres west of Rancho Bernardo in the northern part of San Diego County.

Fremont click here

Fremont is located in western California, on San Francisco Bay, north of San Jose. Fremont is part of a broad swath of communities collectively dubbed Silicon Valley for their many high-technology companies; manufactures include computers and computer manufacturing equipment.

Fresno click here

Fresno is located at the hub of the state’s fertile San Joaquin Valley, which is one of the richest farming areas in the United States. The region’s Mediterranean climate, which includes a warm, dry season, and a cool, damp season, contributes to Fresno’s agricultural bounty.

Gardena

    Joanne Brown
    CENTURY 21 Success
    Phone: 562-981-9899

    Gardena Real Estate
    Find real estate listings in Gardena, Los Angeles, Inglewood, Hawthorne, Carson, Long Beach, Compton, Torrance, and Los Angeles County for senior housing.

Glendale click here

Glendale is located in southwestern California. The city is located at the junction of the San Gabriel and San Fernando valleys. Glendale is a services and residential suburb of Los Angeles.

Hayfork

    Nora Coon & Sandy Bechtold
    Great Northern Realty/GMAC
    Phone: 530-628-4023
    E-mail: secretagent@thegrid.net
    Hayfork, Hyampom, Peanut, Douglas City, Lewiston, Weaverville, all of Trinity County, California.

Hayward

    Nancy Salonga
    Your Family Realty Center
    Phone: 510-732-1050

    Hayward Real Estate
    Find Hayward Real Estate and Newark CA Real Estate listings with our FREE online search tools. Alameda County area specialist. Also explore Union City, Fremont, Castro Valley and more.

Hollywood Hills

Bryan Ridgley, GRI, CRS, SRES, e-PRO, RECS
The OracleGroup, Keller Williams Realty
Phone: 818-788-7800

Web Site
Serving Los Angeles, Sherman Oaks, Studio City, Hollywood Hills, Encino, Burbank, Toluca Lake, Valley Village, and the San Fernando Valley.

Huntington Beach click here

Huntington Beach is located on the Pacific Ocean southeast of Long Beach, in the huge metropolitan expanse of the Los Angeles Basin. It is a commercial, industrial, and recreational center.

La Canada

    Fran and Rowena
    Dilbeck Realtors
    Phone: 818-952-0077

    Want to buy or sell a home in Southern California? FREE search of multiple listing service (MLS) listings plus information for buyers and sellers. Special resources for seniors. Save time and money, call Fran and Rowena of Dilbeck Realtors.

Laguna Hills

    Frank Hill
    CENTURY 21 Rainbow Realty
    Phone: 949-770-9626

    Laguna Hills Real Estate
    Your local real estate experts for Laguna Hills real estate and Leisure World real estate, including homes in Laguna Woods, Tustin Ranch, Irvine, Mission Viejo, Aliso Viejo, Lake Forest, and Orange County.

Laguna Niguel

    Amanda Wheeland
    O.C. Real Estate Advisors
    Phone: 1-866-570-9488

    Laguna Niguel Real Estate
    We are a flat-fee real estate brokerage based on Laguna Niguel. We represent sellers for a flat fee and give buyers cash back at closing. We sell homes in San Clemente, Dana Point, Laguna Niguel, Laguna Beach, Mission Viejo, Aliso Viejo, Lake Forest, Irvine, Tustin, and Newport Beach.

La Quinta

    Susan Eidler
    KSL Real Estate
    Phone: 760-341-3172 Toll Free: 866-Move Here (668-3437)
    E-mail: Susan@deserthomes4you.com
    I represent buyers and sellers in PGA WEST, the balance of La Quinta, Palm Desert and Rancho Mirage.

Lincoln

    Wyla Beatty
    Lyon & Associates
    Phone: 888-596-6732
    E-mail: wyla@wyla.com
    All along the I-80 corridor from the Sacramento Airport to Blue Canyon. I work well with both buyers and sellers.

Livermore

    Pam Cole
    Re/Max Executive
    Phone: 925-455-2468

    Livermore Real Estate
    Livermore real estate, Dublin, Pleasanton, Castro Valley, Tracy, Union City, Fremont, Manteca, and Alameda County. Find buyer and seller tips along with a free search of the MLS.

Long Beach click here

Long Beach is located in southwestern California, on San Pedro Bay. The city is located in a vast metropolitan region centered on Los Angeles. Long Beach is a major shipping, industrial, commercial, and resort center. The Port of Long Beach, adjacent to Los Angeles Harbor, is one of the nation’s largest container ports.

Los Alamitos

    Michele Fieldson
    Coldwell Banker Star Realty
    Phone: 562-508-1411

    Los Alamitos Real Estate
    Browse Los Alamitos Real Estate and Rossmoor CA Real Estate as well as homes in the surrounding areas. Search for homes in Orange County California, sign up for free real estate reports, and browse helpful real estate resources.

Los Angeles click here

Los Angeles is the second most populous city in the United States, exceeded only by New York City. It is one of the nation’s major industrial, commercial, and financial centers. Los Angeles is also noted for its balmy climate, lush scenery, motion-picture and television industries, freeways, and occasional earthquakes. Long established as the financial, commercial, and industrial capital of southern California, the sprawling Los Angeles metropolitan area is among the nation’s leading urban-industrial complexes.

Magalia

Sean Ballard
Real Estate Professionals
Phone: 530-876-3305

Web Site
Relocation Specialist. Great place to retire, raise family. Hunt, fish, boating, relax in clean fresh air. Escape the traffic and big city life!!

Malibu

    Bill Rhodes
    Coldwell Banker Malibu
    Phone: 310-456-7676

    Malibu Real Estate
    I have been an award-winning top producing sales agent for Coldwell Banker every year since beginning my career in 1990. In the Big Rock area alone, I have sold over 150 homes--a record unmatched by any other agent in any neighborhood.

Milpitas click here

Milpitas is located in western California, just north of San Jose. The major industries include the manufacture of plastics and electrical and electronic equipment.

Mission Viejo

    Steve Foster
    The Michael Clifford Group
    Phone: 949-999-9201

    Mission Viejo Real Estate
    Find exclusive real estate and luxury home listings in Mission Viejo, Coto de Caza, and many more local area markets. Let us be your real estate match maker for orange county real estate where you can find exactly what you want!

Montecito

    Brook Ashley
    Prudential California Realty
    Phone: 805-879-5011

    Montecito Real Estate
    Montecito Real Estate area expert including Santa Barbara Real Estate and the surrounding communities of Goleta, Carpinteria, Summerland, and Hope Ranch. Beautiful Beachfront properties and homes for sale. Brook Ashley can help you find the home of your dreams.

Newport Beach

    Larry Goudge
    First Estates Properties
    Phone: 714-803-6649

    Newport Beach Real Estate
    Find Anaheim Hills and Laguna Beach properties for sale. Search the MLS for homes throughout Corona Del Mar, Aliso Viejo and all of Orange county. Simplify your search with instant MLS access.

Oakland click here

Oakland is located in central California on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay and a major industrial center and West Coast port. Oakland is among the most ethnically diverse cities in the United States. Oakland is one of the largest container-ship ports in North America.

Orange County click here

Once Walt Disney decided to locate Disneyland in Orange County, other theme parks and attractions followed suite. Orange County has emerged from obscurity to become almost as famous as Los Angeles, and perhaps the greatest single tourist destination in the region.

Palmdale

    Carol Hansmann
    Century21 McNairy & Assoc
    Phone: 661-728-0071
    E-mail: Kats90@aol.com
    Web Site
    Antelope Valley in Northern LA County, affordable living in a beautiful desert setting, including Palmdale, Lancaster.

Palm Springs

    Nancy Hankin
    RE/MAX Real Estate Consultants
    Phone: 760-861-5118

    Palm Springs Real Estate
    Palm Springs real estate, Palm Desert Real Estate, Also Specializing in Cathedral City, Rancho Mirage, Indian Wells, La Quinta, Indio, Desert Hot Springs, and The Desert County. Nancy Hankin helping to find and buy the home of your dreams.

Paradise

Sean Ballard
Real Estate Professionals
Phone: 530-876-3305

Web Site
Relocation Specialist. Great place to retire, raise family. Hunt, fish, boating, relax in clean fresh air. Escape the traffic and big city life!!

Pasadena

    Cheyenne Wilbur
    Dickson Podley REALTORS
    Phone: 818-949-4133

    Pasadena Real Estate
    Pasadena real estate as well as Altadena real estate. Search South Pasadena, La Canada Flintridge, La Crescenta, and San Gabriel Valley homes. See local partners and check out local listings.

Pleasanton

    Marta Miranda
    Alain Pinel Realtors
    Phone: 510-673-2792

    Pleasanton Real Estate
    Find Pleasanton real estate, Livermore real estate, Dublin real estate, and much more with my free search. Register and receive free listing updates for all Alameda County California properties for sale via e-mail!

Rancho Bernardo

    Gretchen Pagnotta
    Coldwell Banker Assoc
    Phone: 858-676-6123

    Rancho Bernardo Real Estate
    Search Rancho Bernardo real estate. Poway real estate and San Diego county homes for sale. Also serving surrounding communities of Santaluz, 4S Ranch, Carmel Valley, Escondido and Del Mar. Weekly featured listings and more!

Rancho Mirage

    Ralph W Haverkate
    Tarbell, Realtors
    Phone: 760-902-0512

    Rancho Mirage Real Estate
    Real estate and homes for sale in Rancho Mirage, Palm Desert, Palm Springs, Indian Wells, La Quinta, Indio, Cathedral City, Desert Hot Springs, and Riverside County. Find buyer/seller tips, community information, free reports, and more.

Rancho Santa Fe

    John Lefferdink
    Prudential California Realty
    Phone: 858-336-5735

    Rancho Santa Fe Real Estate
    Rancho Santa Fe real estate agents helping buyers and sellers in all of San Diego County. Real estate services available in Del Mar, La Jolla Carmel Valley, Encinitas and other great cities.

Redlands

    Joan Trossen
    Trossen Real Estate
    Phone: 800-894-JONI

    Buyer's agent specializing in representing only purchasers seeking residential property - for 30+ years. Unique personalized service with courtesy and integrity.

Riverside click here

Riverside is located in southwestern California, on the Santa Ana River. It is a center for growing and packing citrus fruits. Manufactures include irrigation equipment, housings for aircraft engines, electronic equipment, custom auto wheels, paper products, and plastics.

Rohnert Park

    Pat Miller
    Prudential California Realty
    Phone: 707-303-4114

    Rohnert Park Real Estate
    Rohnert Park and Cotati are a great places to buy or sell your home or property. Whether moving up or down we offer professional, caring, full service that assures you know what you're buying and protect you when you sell.

Royal Oaks

    John Roque
    Abodeum.com Realty
    Phone: 831-763-1316
    E-mail: jdroque@abodeum.com
    Homes and land in Santa Cruz, San Benito, and Monterey County.

Sacramento click here

Sacramento is located in the central part of the state in the fertile Sacramento Valley. Sacramento is situated at the confluence of the Sacramento River and the American River.

San Bernardino click here

San Bernardino is located in southern California, at the foot of the San Bernardino Mountains in the eastern extreme of a huge metropolitan region centered on Los Angeles. San Bernardino is a transportation, commercial, and residential center. Manufactures of the metropolitan area include furniture, food products, plastic products, aerospace and electronic equipment, and medical equipment.

San Diego click here

San Diego is located in the southwest corner of California. It is known for its superb climate and recreational attractions. The Pacific Ocean tempers the local climate. The summers are relatively cool and the winters are warm in comparison to other locales at the same general latitude. The total value of all the goods and services produced in San Diego make it one of the most powerful economies in the world.

San Francisco click here

San Francisco is famous for its beautiful setting, San Francisco is built on a series of steep hills located on the northern tip of a peninsula at the entrance to San Francisco Bay. The bay and its extensions, which include San Pablo Bay and Suisun Bay, constitute one of the great natural harbors of the world, embracing more than 450 sq mi of water. Because of this, San Francisco was once the major Pacific Coast seaport of the United States. Today the city is an important center for finance, technology, tourism, and culture.

San Jose click here

San Jose is located at the southern end of San Francisco Bay in Santa Clara County, California. One of the largest cities in population in the United States, San Jose lays claim to being the capital of Silicon Valley, a nickname for a swath of communities engaged in high-technology research and manufacturing. The San Jose metropolitan area is an economic powerhouse. It is the single most important high-technology center in the United States, specializing in aerospace and computer technology.

San Marcos

    Bob Crain
    Realty Executives
    Phone: 760-744-5755

    San Marcos Real Estate
    Serving all of North San Diego County... San Marcos, Carlsbad, Oceanside, Escondido, Encinitas, Vista, and Rancho Santa Fe.

Santa Ana click here

Santa Ana is located in the southern portion of a vast metropolitan region centered around Los Angeles. Santa Ana is a hub for commercial, financial, and governmental activity. The retail, manufacturing, and professional services sectors are important to the economy.

Santa Barbara

    Dan Beightol
    Re/Max Santa Barbara
    Phone: 805-692-2000

    Santa Barbara Real Estate
    The number one Goleta Ca real estate agent in town. Find out why we are able to provide quality service to buyers and sellers looking for homes in Goleta Ca, Santa Barbara, Carpenteria and other fine Santa Barbara County cities.

    Stan Tabler
    Coldwell Banker
    Phone: 805-563-7261

    Santa Barbara Real Estate
    Your Santa Barbara real estate professional providing excellent service for Hope Ranch, Montecito, Goleta and Summerland. Visit this website to search for my featured properties and my testimonials.

Scripps Ranch

    Bob Wilson
    Keller Williams Realty
    Phone: 760-941-9212

    Scripps Ranch Real Estate
    Scripps Ranch is a community within the City of San Diego, about a 20 minute drive from Downtown.

Sherman Oaks

Bryan Ridgley, GRI, CRS, SRES, e-PRO, RECS
The OracleGroup, Keller Williams Realty
Phone: 818-788-7800

Serving Los Angeles, Sherman Oaks, Studio City, Hollywood Hills, Encino, Burbank, Toluca Lake, Valley Village, and the San Fernando Valley.

David Hitt
Coldwell Banker
Phone: 818-422-1702

Encino Real Estate
Search homes for sale in the San Fernando Valley real estate areas of Encino, North Hollywood, Sherman Oaks and Van Nuys.

South Pasadena

    Raphael Guerin
    Keller Williams
    Phone: 323-369-5111

    South Pasadena Real Estate
    South Pasadena, Highland Park, Eagle Rock, Mount Washington, Echo Park, Glassell Park. Search property values, featured listings, and browse the MLS.

Stockton click here

Stockton is located in central California, a deepwater port at the head of navigation on the San Joaquin River. It is an important warehousing, distribution, and processing center for the fertile San Joaquin Valley. Agriculture is the city’s primary industry.

Studio City

Bryan Ridgley, GRI, CRS, SRES, e-PRO, RECS
The OracleGroup, Keller Williams Realty
Phone: 818-788-7800

Web Site
Serving Los Angeles, Sherman Oaks, Studio City, Hollywood Hills, Encino, Burbank, Toluca Lake, Valley Village, and the San Fernando Valley.

Heather Farquhar

    Dilbeck Gibson Realtors GMAC Real Estate
    Phone: 818-388-2743

    Studio City Real Estate
    Studio City Real Estate and Sherman Oaks Real Estate information. Also featuring the latest homes for sale in Studio City, Sherman Oaks, Valley Village, Toluca Lake, and Valley Glen.

Temecula

    Jan Margiotta
    RANCON Real Estate
    Phone: 951-757-8314

    As a full service Realtor, I can assist you in all of your Real Estate needs.

Thousand Oaks

    Wendy Pickard
    Thousand Oaks Real Estate - California
    Phone: 805-558-6624

    Buy or sell a home in Thousand Oaks, Westlake Village, Simi Valley, Wood Ranch, Camarillo, Calabasas. Search MLS.

Toluca Lake

    Judy Graff
    Dilbeck Realtors
    Phone: 818-843-7100 ext. 255

    Toluca Lake Real Estate
    Find real estate listings in Toluca Lake, Burbank, and all of Los Angeles County. Real Estate Agent provides assistance with property in Studio City, San Fernando Valley, North Hollywood, Glendale, Valley Village and, Eaglerock.

Valley Village

Bryan Ridgley, GRI, CRS, SRES, e-PRO, RECS
The OracleGroup, Keller Williams Realty
Phone: 818-788-7800

Web Site
Serving Los Angeles, Sherman Oaks, Studio City, Hollywood Hills, Encino, Burbank, Toluca Lake, Valley Village, and the San Fernando Valley.

Ventura

    Michael Dimauro
    GOLD COAST REALTY, INC
    Phone: 805-650-8991
    Ventura Real Estate
    This hands on team of Ventura real estate professionals can help you with all your real estate needs. Buying, selling, or investing in real estate has never been more fun. Guaranteed service with a smile, this team goes above and beyond. Also serving Oxnard, Camarillo, Santa Barbara real estate, and many other areas. Give us a call and have some fun!

Visalia

Robert Cortez
Century 21 Jordan-Link
Phone: 559-786-2974

Visalia Real Estate
Serving all of Tulare County including: Visalia, Exeter, Tulare, Lindsay, Porterville, Woodlake and beyond. Helping hundreds of clients find their "perfect" home. View all Tulare County listings on my website, no registration required. Have new property listings e-mailed to you automatically.

Whittier

    Chuck Allen
    Chuck Allen Real Estate Co.
    Phone: 714-870-4448
    E-mail: info@chuckallenRE.com
    Real Estate services for Orange and Los Angles Counties.

Yorba Linda

    Jeff Brang
    Exit Realty North O.C.
    Phone: 714-693-2460

    Yorba Linda, Brea, Anaheim Hills, Placentia, La Habra, Fullerton, Chino Hills, Irvine, Anaheim, Corona, Chino, Diamond Bar, Orange, Costa Mesa, Southern California
More about California

California’s farms are among the most productive in the world. For example, the state’s highly automated rice industry generates a yield three times greater than the labor-intensive rice paddies of Asia. The high production is based in large part on the fertile soils and long growing season of the region, the widespread practice of advanced farming techniques, and the availability of water. Most of the farmlands lie in the dry Central Valley and southern areas of the state, where farmers are dependent on irrigation projects, such as the Central Valley Project, for water. With the exception of only a few commodities, such as barley, most of the state’s numerous crops are grown on irrigated lands. Livestock ranching is the main activity on the nonirrigated farmlands. However, livestock are also frequently raised on irrigated pastures. California leads all other states in the total amount of land irrigated. Although many crops are grown in each of the farming areas of the state, within each area the individual farms tend to specialize in certain products.

A great variety of crops, especially fruits and vegetables, are grown in California. The state accounts for nearly the entire U.S. production of walnuts, almonds, nectarines, olives, dates, figs, pomegranates, and persimmons. It leads the nation in the production of vegetables, including lettuce, tomatoes, broccoli, celery, cauliflower, carrots, lima beans, and spinach, and also of apricots, grapes, lemons, strawberries, plums and prunes, peaches, cantaloupes, avocados, and honeydew melons. It is the nation’s leading producer of hay and the second leading producer of cotton. California is also the second ranking state in the production of rice, oranges, tangerines, grapefruit, apples, pears, sweet corn, and asparagus. Nearly every crop grown in the United States is represented in California fields.

California leads the nation in egg and milk production and ranks high in the marketing of cattle and calves, chickens, turkeys, and sheep and lambs. Beef cattle and sheep are raised primarily in the hillier parts of the Central Valley and the adjacent foothills. In addition, cattle ranching is the most important activity in some of the dry, sparsely populated basins east of the Sierra Nevada. Dairy cattle and poultry are raised in the Central Valley and near the major urban centers.

Among the most important commercial fish caught in Californian waters are species of tuna, salmon, halibut, mackerel, and anchovy. Shellfish taken in coastal waters include crab, shrimp, and abalone.

California usually ranks third among the states, after Oregon and Washington, in output of timber and lumber. Lumbering is the chief economic activity in the Sierra Nevada and in northwestern California. Redwood and Douglas fir are the most important commercial species in the northwest. Ponderosa or yellow pine is the principal commercial species in the Sierra Nevada. About two-fifths of the forestland is classified as commercial forest; more than half of the commercial forest is managed by the United States Forest Service.

Crude oil and natural gas account for two-thirds of the value of California’s mineral production. California ranks third in the nation in the production of oil, behind Texas and Louisiana. The oil fields of Kern County and the Los Angeles area are the most important. Oil is also produced in offshore waters. Natural gas wells are found in the Sacramento Valley and in all the oil-producing areas. Yet reserves of natural gas are seriously depleted, so much so that the state imports most of the natural gas it consumes each year. The bulk of natural gas piped into California originates in the province of Alberta, Canada, and the states of New Mexico and Texas.

California leads all other states in the production of sand and gravel for construction, Portland cement, diatomite, asbestos, and sodium sulfate. In addition, much of the world’s supply of boron minerals comes from Searles Lake and other areas in California’s Mojave Desert. The state is also the nation’s second largest producer of feldspar, soda ash, titanium, and magnesium compounds, and the third largest producer of gold, perlite, and pumice. Other minerals found in California include stone, lime, clays, gypsum, talc, silver, gemstones, salt, copper, molybdenum, peat, and various high grade iron ores. In spite of the great variety of minerals found in the state, large quantities must be imported to meet the needs of California, which is the nation’s leading consumer of minerals.

California’s leading industry, in terms of the value added by manufacturing, is electronic and electrical equipment manufacturing. Value added by manufacturing is the difference between the price of raw materials used in a product and the price it commands as a finished item. The largest employers were firms making semiconductors, radios and televisions, printed circuit boards, and telephones, although the diverse industrial sector contained manufactures ranging from the makers of electron tubes to household lighting fixtures.

Ranking high in California’s economy is the manufacture of industrial machinery, principally computers and related equipment but including the making of pumps, engines, turbines, and machines for the service industry. Many computer companies are located in what is known as Silicon Valley, in the San Jose-Palo Alto area. Food processing, which includes the drying, freezing, and packaging of fruit, vegetables, fish, and livestock products, is another of the state’s biggest industries. Included in this sector is the California wine industry, which accounts for four-fifths of the nation’s annual wine production. The manufacture of instruments contributes significantly to California’s industrial economy, led by firms making such things as surgical and medical instruments, appliances, and supplies, while also including those making electric meters, analytical tools used in research and by other industries, and photographic equipment.

Manufacturing is concentrated in southern California and around San Francisco Bay. The aircraft industry is centered in the Los Angeles and San Diego areas and is based in large part on federal military expenditures. Automobile assembly plants are located near Los Angeles in the San Fernando Valley, and in Fremont. There are shipbuilding yards at San Diego. In Sacramento, Stockton, Fresno, Bakersfield, and other Central Valley cities, foodstuffs are manufactured. In the San Francisco area, manufacturing is highly diversified and includes food processing, automobile assembly, shipbuilding, chemical production, printing and publishing, and the manufacture of machinery. The computer and electronics industry is centered in Silicon Valley, which is lesser known as, but officially, the Santa Clara Valley.

Hydroelectric facilities provided 22 percent of the electricity generated in California in 1999. Thermal power plants burning fossil fuels provided another 48 percent, while 18 percent of California’s electricity generation comes from four nuclear reactors, two at Diablo Canyon west of San Luis Obispo and two at San Onofre southeast of San Clemente. The city of Los Angeles imports power from a nuclear plant at Palo Verde in Arizona. Southern California also imports electricity generated at coal-fired thermal plants in Arizona, Nevada, and Utah. Renewable energy sources such as wind-power generators and geothermal power plants, which use heat from the Earth to make steam, accounted for 12 percent of electricity production in 1999.

Southern California, with its year-round sunshine, variety of landscape, and excellent technical facilities, has dominated the U.S. motion-picture industry since the 1920s. The name Hollywood has long been synonymous with the world of motion pictures. Since the late 1940s the Los Angeles area has also become a major center of the U.S. television industry.

California plays host to millions of visitors each year, and many Californians are employed in providing for these tourists. Tourists are drawn to the state’s magnificent scenery and recreational facilities and to such cities as Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Francisco, which are also popular convention centers. Visitors to California spend $50 billion on lodgings, rental cars, and other traveling needs each year, by far the largest sum for any state.

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